Tuesday, March 10, 2009

I'm girding my loins for Milton book promotion, a task I find nerve-wracking and unpleasant. I like giving readings, but somehow I feel like a used-car salesman when I start nudging people about venues and reviews. Nonetheless, the nudging must happen. My town has no library, no bookstore, a population of 800, and very few readers. In fact, my entire county, which stretches from the middle of the state to the Canadian border, may have only one bookstore, and a bad one at that. I guarantee that it will not be buying a book about Paradise Lost. It's the kind of place that specializes in Consumer Reports and thick colorful puppy stories for teething babies to chew on.

So if you happen to be influential with a bookstore or a library, please let the buyer know that UMass is currently taking orders. I just finished checking the second batch of proofs, and they should be going to the printer shortly, with publication officially slated for May, though I hear the books may be available sooner.

I'm also beginning to schedule readings, so let me know if you're interested in setting up a date.

And if you're associated with a journal and would like a review copy, let me know as well so I can pass on that information to the press.

By the way, I can't tell you how much I appreciate your kindness and intensity as commentators and readers. Really, you don't have to buy a book: I'm grateful anyway. (See what a bad salesman I am? I should stop talking. And yes, I know I'm not a "man," but "salesperson" has such ugly rhythm and those obnoxious repetitive "s" sounds.)
Three quotations from Biographia Literaria

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Not the poem which we have read, but that to which we return, with the greatest pleasure, possesses the genuine power, and claims the name of essential poetry. 

Our genuine admiration of a great poet is a continuous undercurrent of feeling; it is everywhere present, but seldom anywhere as a separate excitement.

It would be scarcely more difficult to push a stone out from the pyramids with the bare hand than to alter a word, or the position of a word, in Milton or Shakespeare, (in their most important works at least,) without making the author say something else, or something worse, than he does say.

Monday, March 9, 2009

Today, amazingly, has been almost a perfectly productive day. I copied out some of Shelley's "Triumph of Life" and read some of Coleridge's Biographia Literaria and some of Gaskell's Wives and Daughters. I wrote 13 lines of my fairy-tale poem. I did some revisions on my essays about reading, which I'm starting to accumulate into a book manuscript. I washed sheets and made sourdough buckwheat bread, and in a little while I'm going to make rose-scented pound cake to lift the spirits of Mono Boy, who went back to school today.

Tomorrow, I'm sure, will be an entirely different story.

By the way, I'm looking for advice: as a reader, how do you feel about books that mix genres--say, poems with essays with reviews? Is that interesting or annoying?

Saturday, March 7, 2009

Aunt Virginia and the Car

Dawn Potter

[first published in the Antioch Review's special issue "Memoirs True and False," fall 2006]

A story is a lie. As soon as the teller opens her mouth, the tale jumps out like a toad and hops into the bushes as fast as it can. She won’t see it again. All she’s left with is the story of the time the toad jumped out of her mouth.

The story of Aunt Virginia and the car is a classic story-as-lie, propagated in this instance by my mother. I first remember hearing the story when my mother was teaching me to iron my father’s handkerchiefs. Kleenex was ascendant in the seventies; my father may well have been the last young man in the U.S.A. to routinely blow his nose on handkerchiefs, but this was no surprise, as my father has always favored the habits of his grandparents. What was a surprise is how long my mother kept up the chore of ironing them. She was not an enthusiastic housewife and would much rather have spent her time drinking coffee and reading D. H. Lawrence, adding her own brief and inscrutable marginalia as she crossed and recrossed her lovely Kim Novak legs.

            But for whatever reason, the handkerchiefs were destined for the iron, my sister and I were destined to iron them, and my mother hung around the kitchen to make sure we didn’t burn holes in them. This was the sort of moment at which stories were likely to jump out of her mouth. At previous ironing sessions, she had entertained us with (1) a reenactment of how Uncle Melvin’s mother, old Mrs. Thomas, used to walk across the room (apparently she looked just like her son, and he looked like a cross between Edward G. Robinson and, of all things, a toad),  (2) the story of how Aunt Sarah and Aunt Rose got involved in naming their mother’s new babies (who ended up as Betty, Babe, and Boy), and (3) the tale of why Aunt Rose married fat Uncle Melvin on the rebound and how that snap decision worked out for them. The material of these stories required much exaggerated slouching and hip-rolling in the case of Mrs. Thomas, a general sense of embellished chaos in the tale of the unnamed babies, and a fervid devotion to the unexplainable powers of Love as evinced in the union of Rose and Melvin, who against all odds lived happily ever after.

            Aunt Virginia was a different matter altogether. The story of Aunt Virginia was a tragedy so complicated that it required my mother to concoct several distinct versions over the years, partly in response to her innate reluctance to mention sex in the presence of her daughters, partly also because foreshadowing and revelation are essential elements of tragedy and my mother was both a shrewd student of literature and a terrified prisoner of her own private history. Her prevarications in this story were a way of shattering calamity into manageable fragments of sadness.

            It’s important to note that all the afore-mentioned aunts and uncles (indeed, most of the aunts and uncles I laid claim to) were my mother’s, not mine. Like her own children, my mother had, for the most part, listened in on the stories of her elders, with the difference that the elders were old when I first met them and young when she did. The listened-in-on elder in this case was my grandmother, not a reliable narrator under any circumstance, though no doubt a histrionic one.

Granny was born Czeswlawa Kulbacki, the daughter of Barbara and Felix, both of whom had immigrated from Poland to western Pennsylvania coal-mine country in the early 1900s. Barbara was twelve or thirteen when she arrived in America and, once she got here, immediately married Mr. Dimick, another Polish immigrant. They had several children, and Virginia was their youngest daughter. (Virginia, like all her siblings, was christened with a Polish name, but I never heard what it was. At school, the nuns took it as a mission to Americanize all strange names. Granny’s Czeswlawa became Jessie, a name she despised and promptly changed to Sally, giving herself a new birthday as well—another story-lie: Granny has always been very good at them.)

            At this point Mr. Dimick died, and Barbara married Felix Kulbacki, an extremely handsome boy from Bialystok on the Russian border who, even as an old man in Milwaukee, could perform Russian dances of the sort that dominate the drinking scene in Fiddler on the Roof. With Felix, Barbara produced a whole second family, including Granny (apparently crazy from the start), and then died at the age of forty, leaving a passel of lonely little kids to the care of her not-all-that-much-older first family.

            Thus began the tragedy of Aunt Virginia. During our early ironing sessions, my mother placed great emphasis on this back story of Barbara’s death.  My sister and I were made privy, in her telling, to a great and amorphous sorrow for mothers, emanating from a myriad of sources: from Virginia’s loss of a companion-mother, from Granny’s loss of a parent-mother, from my mother’s life-long lack of a sane and loving mother, from our own vulnerability to some analogous loss. As the oldest daughter still living at home, Virginia, motherless maiden, was required by fate to step into the role of Virginia, mother of children, and this she did with beauty and poise—an angel in the house, a veritable Holy Virgin—and the children loved her fiercely, with a kind of schwarmerei devotion.

             But this was the 1920s in western Pennsylvania, and Virginia was a modern girl with a job in a Greensburg shop and a family to raise. And one day—here my mother’s voice would hush—Virginia was walking along a crowded sidewalk full of jostling foot passengers, and she was accidentally pushed into the street, and she fell under a moving car and was killed instantly. And the little children lost their mother all over again.

            It was a terrible story, and it moved me terribly—the pointlessness of loss, the children’s orphaned loneliness. In real life I had little sympathy for Granny, who smelled bad and was bratty and mean to the adults I loved best. But I could measure out a few grains of love for her when confronted with this tale of woe. It forced me to accord Granny a kind of exculpatory grace.

Then, in my early teens, at a point when my parents’ marriage was fraying and melodrama ruled over all our hearts, my mother suddenly changed the ending.  Standing at the bay window, staring into the rain, my mother said, Virginia might have fallen under the car.  Or she might have thrown herself under the car. The truth was (my mother hinted darkly), Virginia had reason to be unhappy.

            Her misery was, of course, tied to Romance Gone Wrong, but the details my mother provided were hazy; I had the vague notion that Virginia might have gotten herself entangled with a coal baron’s son or possibly a man who owned race horses. I don’t necessarily mean that my mother added the soupçon of social injustice that was now flavoring Virginia’s tragedy.  But both of my parents were ardently self-conscious of their plebian backgrounds, shuttling, in all social exigencies, between working-class pride with its concomitant iconoclastic reserve and a painful longing for middle-class academic pleasure and anonymity. I was inclined to perceive a peasant-versus-prince imbroglio in most untenable situations, romantic or otherwise.

            This is another facet of the story-as-lie: the listener’s distortion of a tale to suit her own distractions and predilections. If my mother chose a crisis point in her private affairs of the heart as the moment to introduce me to a new, non-motherly, man-distracted Virginia, she also fed me this version at a precise, peculiar age, one at which I had no clear vision of physical love but was enraptured by images of romance and heartbreak, both of which fit beautifully into the division-of-the-classes schema I was negotiating in daily life—a strange, clashing partnership between high sentiment and populist self-protection.  And as I applied it to Virginia’s story, her tragedy shifted, in my imagination, from its foundation of mother-loss to the more alarming loss of any sturdy personhood at all. Apparently, Virginia had been the wrong character in her own fairy tale.

            But beyond my impasto impositions on the narrative, a truly horrible question remained.  Assuming that Virginia had indeed thrown herself under the car, how much did she love those little brothers and sisters at home?  Here was my mother staring out the window into a black rainstorm, telling me that Virginia might have been selfish enough to kill herself—that she had reason to be selfish enough to kill herself. The story, now, had become more than a tragedy. It was a warning: Don’t be so foolish as to depend on your mother.  That the woman conveying this warning was herself the only child of Granny, the worst mother I knew, made it matter of course. That the woman conveying this warning was my own mother made it unbearable.

            The story-as-lie changes from telling to retelling, from memory to memory. Aunt Virginia lived in my mother’s thoughts as a figment of her mother’s sickness, of the entwined anxieties of her mother’s sisters, of a portrait touched and retouched by time and circumstance, of a drama, a sorrow, a warning, a temptation. When my own child learns to ask, “Did Aunt Virginia really throw herself under the car?” how shall I answer, that time, the question no one ever answers?

 **

After the birth of my eldest son, my mother came up to Maine to stay for a few days with the idea of helping his confused parents to cope. But what she mostly did was flounder with us in a cloud of bewilderment—first baby, first grandchild, tacit acknowledgment that her daughter had been having sex, and, what seemed most surreal, the idea that such congress had produced the first boy in a family dominated by girls. With this restless situation and a few broken nights as backdrop, my mother eventually brought forth version number 3 of the story of Aunt Virginia and the car.

When Virginia met her death, she was not living snugly at home with her young stepfamily. She had been banished to a boarding house in Greensburg. This was because Felix, her mother’s handsome second husband, had thrown her out of the house after he found out she was pregnant. The father of the baby was a Connellsville boy, a regular poor local sort, nothing coal baron-ish about him, with an older sister who lived with him and dedicated herself to managing his thoughts and opinions.

In the sister’s view Virginia’s unfortunate good looks had led him down the path of sin; but what was done was done, so the sister took steps to solve the problem. Virginia was kept under surveillance until her baby boy was born. Then the sister demanded the baby for herself. Her reasoning was thus: You are a bad girl. Your family are Polacks. They are sick in the head.  Faced with such a litany, what could a lonely girl do? Virginia gave the evil sister her baby.

Briefly she was allowed visiting rights. Then one day she arrived at the house, and the sister refused to open the door. Virginia never saw her son again.

But my mother did.  One afternoon, in the 1940s, my mother and Granny went downtown to see a minstrel show. (Those were the days when Granny still got dressed.) The show was a home-grown event; all the black-face singers, dancers, and joke-tellers were middle-class locals: merchants, insurance salesmen, rising young cousins and nephews and fathers.

At the end of the show, Granny waved a hand at one of the minstrels and informed my mother, “That’s Virginia’s son. Go tell him who you are.”

            Trapped, unhappy, but nonetheless giddy with knowledge of Virginia’s tragic story (which version? I have no idea) and her own possible role in its dĂ©nouement, my mother timidly approached the backstage door and asked if she could “see her cousin.”

            And this is the point in the story when I want to shut up my ears, send my mother back to Massachusetts, and refuse to listen to another word about Virginia. Because what happened next is intolerable: Aunt Virginia’s son glanced at the little girl standing in the doorway and said, “No.”

            Witnessing a parent’s humiliation is a dreadful weight for a child, one that gets harder to bear as the years erode.  And how the humiliations crowd this stage. Here is Aunt Virginia’s black-face son, confronted in the flesh by the shade of his dead mother. What lurid tales had he suffered, year upon year, that he recoiled so cruelly from her small niece? Here is Granny, lighting a cigarette in the dark theater. Who knows what she expected her daughter to manufacture—a happy ending? revenge? Here is my mother, hurt, embarrassed, young, powerless, failing a test she never understood. Here am I, hating this story; wincing, ashamed; rocking a wailing infant who will not be comforted.

            But which story is true? Here am I, ten years after hearing the third version of Virginia’s tragedy, not sure what I remember from the telling and what fictions my memory has imposed. Did my baby cry all night long? Or did my mother and I bask side by side in the August sunlight as he watched us peacefully from his puddle of shadow? Did my child-mother really linger like an orphan at the stage door of that minstrel show? Or did Granny, in some fit of goodness, stand alongside her, a fellow waif in search of an ending? When Virginia’s son met their eyes, did he turn away to cry? Or was he looking back at something he’d lost?  Did Virginia throw herself under the car? Or did the earth leap up to meet her?  Did the stars speak?  Did the snow on the pavement of Greensburg, Pennsylvania, sing a faint, thin tune, a song as sweet as a nursing infant’s, as quiet as dawn, as pale as a dreamer’s last sleep?

Tell me a lie, Virginia.

I don’t care what I know, so long as I know it’s you.

Friday, March 6, 2009

Finally I finished that du Maurier essay, which also turned out to be about James Baldwin, Virginia Woolf, and Mrs. E.D.E.N. Southworth; and now I'm worrying that the potential publisher will hate all my meandering tangents and I'll have to erase the file and start all over again. But I won't think about that until I have to.

Today, along with coddling my poor mono-ridden son (Jell-O in all its many alarming hues is now a staple of our diet), I've managed to write a few lines of my fairy-tale poem and also to spend some time with the terza rima styles of Frost in "Acquainted with the Night" and Shelley in "The Triumph of Life." Shelley's most famous terza rima poem is "Ode to the West Wind"; but when I read Ed Hirsch's assertion that "The Triumph of Life" is the best terza rima poem ever written, I thought perhaps I should try to figure out why he's making such a claim. It's a long poem to copy out (almost 20 pages in my edition), so I cannot advance any opinion yet. I will say that it's good, however, and that contrasting Frost's management of line breaks with Shelley's has been a worthwhile occupation. As much as I like Frost, Shelley clearly has him beat in terms of sinuous control of the form.

Here's just a bit of the Shelley:

As in that trance of wondrous thought I lay,
This was the tenour of my waking dream:--
Methought I sate beside a public way

Thick strewn with summer dust, and a great stream
Of people there was hurrying to and fro,
Numerous as gnats upon the evening gleam,

All hastening onward, yet known seemed to know
Whither he went, or whence he came, or why
He made one of the multitude, and so
Was borne amid the crowd, as though the sky
One of the million leaves of summer's bier;
Old age and youth, manhood and infancy,
Mixed in one might torrent did appear,
Some flying from the thing they feared, and some
Seeking the object of another's fear; . . .

You can see how difficult it is to find a place to stop: the lines are so interwoven, the sentences so long and eventful. Now here's a bit of Frost's "Acquainted with the Night," a very different poem indeed:

I have been one acquainted with the night.
I have walked out in rain--and back in rain.
I have outwalked the furthest city light.

I have looked down the saddest city lane.
I have passed by the watchman on his beat
And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain.

Probably you can see now why I got so interested in line breaks. Someone could write a treatise, and no doubt has.

Dinner tonight: squishy food.

Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Facebook Is Strange

Now that I have had a Facebook account for 10 days or so, I feel experienced enough to hazard a few generalizations.

1. High school acquaintances were the first "friends" I "met." In high school I was scared of many of these people, so I was bewildered by their apparent eagerness to find out who I was and what I was doing. Most of them want to throw virtual food at one another. I have no idea why.

2. College acquaintances were less scary but still odd. Many were good at inventing witty status lines. Perhaps that is a side-effect of an expensive education. By and large I found myself communicating most often with the people I knew least well. My closest friends never wrote to me at all.

3. Present-day acquaintances from town make very odd epistolary "friends," especially if they are under age 15. They enjoy spelling with as few letters as possible. Sometimes they forget they've added all their friends' parents as "friends" and publicly reveal themselves in extended, purposeless swearing bouts. They take many quizzes such as "What dog are you?," constantly update their relationship information, and photoshop celebrities into their profile pictures. They become fans of aluminum foil and breathing.

4. Between 7:03 and 7:07 p.m., a 13-year-old "friend" became a fan of tacos, venison, beef jerky, hot chocolate, root beer, hot fudge sundaes, hot fudge brownie sundaes, and hot fudge sundae Poptarts. This is the exact order. I find it interesting that he started with savory dishes, moved on to drinks, and then ended with desserts.

Monday, March 2, 2009

I am having a terrible time concentrating on my writing. Part of the problem is that my house is always full of boys, what with these damn snow days and sick days and weekends, etc. But blaming other people is disingenuous: when I'm writing, I have no trouble ignoring my children. The problem is me.

Probably I should start copying out poems again, which often helps. But at the moment I'm not even all that interested in poetry. I don't know what I am interested in exactly, but whatever it is seems to involve fervent human communication. I am a chatterbox these days, epistolarily and otherwise. Maybe being a chatterbox is part of the writing cycle, just like being a recluse is.

Thumbing through Bartlett's for inspiration, I came across this small quotation from Ogden Nash's "A Parable for Sports Writers":

A regular poet published a book,
And an excellent book it was,
But nobody gave it a second look,
As nobody often does.
A good notion to keep in mind, I suppose, in those heady moments when we imagine ourselves to be the next Shakespeare. Also, I recently learned that Milton earned a total of 10 pounds from Paradise Lost. Alas.